Help! Instagram Ads Not Delivering? 8+ Tips


Help! Instagram Ads Not Delivering? 8+ Tips

The situation where paid promotional content on the Instagram platform fails to reach the intended audience or achieve its objectives constitutes a significant concern for businesses and marketers. This can manifest in various ways, including impressions significantly below expectations, lack of engagement (such as likes, comments, or shares), or a failure to drive conversions (website visits, purchases, or lead generation). For instance, a company running a campaign targeting women aged 25-35 interested in fashion might find that its advertisements are predominantly shown to men or individuals outside the defined age range, resulting in minimal impact.

Addressing the ineffectiveness of promotional material on this visual platform is critical because it directly impacts marketing return on investment. Instagram represents a substantial marketing channel for many organizations, offering access to a large and diverse user base. The historical context reveals that, as the platform has evolved, its algorithms and ad delivery mechanisms have become increasingly complex. Therefore, understanding the factors contributing to these performance issues and implementing effective solutions are essential for maximizing the value of advertising spend and achieving desired marketing outcomes.

The following discussion will delve into common reasons for suboptimal ad performance within this context, exploring aspects such as targeting inaccuracies, creative limitations, bidding strategies, and technical issues, as well as actionable steps to diagnose and rectify these problems to improve ad delivery and campaign effectiveness.

1. Targeting Audience Precision

The precision with which advertising campaigns target specific audiences directly correlates with the successful delivery and performance of ads on Instagram. Inaccurate or poorly defined audience targeting can significantly contribute to ads not reaching the intended users, resulting in wasted ad spend and diminished campaign effectiveness.

  • Demographic Mismatch

    Incorrectly specified age ranges, genders, or locations within the ad targeting settings will cause ads to be shown to individuals outside the intended demographic profile. For example, a campaign promoting senior citizen healthcare services that mistakenly targets younger adults will yield minimal engagement and conversion, demonstrating a clear mismatch between ad content and audience relevance.

  • Interest-Based Inaccuracies

    Relying on overly broad or irrelevant interests in ad targeting can lead to ads being displayed to users who lack genuine interest in the product or service being advertised. A fitness apparel company targeting users interested in “sports” without specifying more niche interests such as “running,” “yoga,” or “crossfit” risks showing ads to individuals interested in entirely different sports, diluting the impact of the campaign.

  • Behavioral Data Misalignment

    Misinterpreting or misusing behavioral data within Instagram’s ad platform can result in campaigns reaching users with irrelevant purchasing patterns or online activities. For instance, targeting users who have shown interest in luxury travel with ads for budget airline tickets represents a misalignment of behavioral data, likely resulting in low click-through rates and conversion rates.

  • Lookalike Audience Limitations

    While lookalike audiences can be effective, their performance is heavily dependent on the quality and representativeness of the seed audience. If the initial customer data used to create a lookalike audience is flawed or biased, the resulting audience may not accurately reflect the desired target demographic, leading to ads being shown to less relevant users.

These facets underscore the importance of meticulous audience research and careful configuration of ad targeting settings on Instagram. By minimizing demographic mismatches, refining interest-based targeting, aligning with relevant behavioral data, and ensuring the quality of lookalike audiences, advertisers can significantly improve ad delivery, increase engagement, and maximize the return on their investment.

2. Ad Creative Relevance

The relevance of ad creative directly influences ad delivery on Instagram. When advertisements lack resonance with the targeted audience, the platform’s algorithms may deprioritize their distribution, contributing to the issue of ineffective ad delivery. The components of ad creative significantly impact its relevance and, consequently, its reach.

  • Visual Appeal and Alignment

    The visual elements of an advertisement, including images and videos, must align with the aesthetic preferences and expectations of the target audience. An advertisement employing outdated design trends or low-resolution imagery may be perceived as unprofessional or untrustworthy, leading to reduced engagement and, consequently, diminished ad delivery. For example, a fashion brand targeting Gen Z with imagery reflecting outdated styles would likely experience poor ad performance.

  • Message Clarity and Conciseness

    The messaging within an ad must be clear, concise, and directly relevant to the interests and needs of the target audience. Overly complex or ambiguous messaging can confuse users, causing them to scroll past the ad without engaging. An advertisement for a software product failing to clearly articulate its key features or benefits would likely result in low click-through rates and reduced ad delivery.

  • Call to Action Effectiveness

    A clear and compelling call to action (CTA) is essential for guiding users towards the desired outcome, whether it’s visiting a website, making a purchase, or signing up for a newsletter. A weak or absent CTA can leave users unsure of what action to take, resulting in lost opportunities and decreased ad delivery. For instance, an advertisement promoting a limited-time offer without a clear “Shop Now” or “Learn More” button may fail to drive conversions.

  • Platform Appropriateness

    Ad creative must be optimized for the specific requirements and characteristics of the Instagram platform. Advertisements designed for other platforms (e.g., television or print) may not translate effectively to the visual and mobile-first environment of Instagram. Using incorrect aspect ratios, excessive text, or disruptive audio can negatively impact user experience and lead to reduced ad delivery. An advertisement with excessive text that is difficult to read on a small screen will perform poorly on Instagram.

Therefore, carefully considering these elements of ad creative can mitigate the issue of ads not delivering on Instagram. High-quality, relevant creative that resonates with the target audience signals to the platform’s algorithms that the advertisement is valuable and worthy of increased distribution, thereby improving reach and overall campaign performance. Conversely, failing to prioritize ad creative relevance can result in wasted ad spend and missed opportunities.

3. Bidding Strategy Optimization

Bidding strategy optimization is a crucial component in addressing instances where advertising campaigns fail to achieve adequate delivery on Instagram. Choosing and refining the appropriate bidding approach directly impacts an ad’s competitiveness in the platform’s auction system, thereby influencing its visibility and reach within the targeted audience.

  • Bid Cap Miscalculation

    Setting a bid cap that is too low can prevent an advertisement from entering or winning auctions, especially when targeting highly competitive demographics or interests. For instance, a business attempting to reach affluent users interested in luxury goods with a minimal bid may find that its advertisements are consistently outbid by competitors, leading to significantly reduced ad delivery and ultimately, negligible campaign performance. The result is that ads are not delivered to the intended audience due to a lack of competitiveness in the bidding process.

  • Inappropriate Bidding Model Selection

    Selecting the wrong bidding model can hinder ad delivery. Using a manual cost-per-click (CPC) bidding strategy when a target cost-per-acquisition (CPA) strategy is more aligned with campaign goals can result in inefficient spending and limited reach. If a company’s primary objective is to drive sales, a target CPA strategy would automatically optimize bids to achieve the desired cost per purchase. Relying instead on manual CPC may lead to suboptimal bidding decisions, ultimately affecting the volume of ad impressions and conversions.

  • Insufficient Budget Allocation

    An inadequately allocated budget can restrict ad delivery, even with a well-defined bidding strategy. If the daily or lifetime budget is too low to support the targeted audience size and campaign objectives, the advertisement may only be shown sporadically, limiting its reach and impact. A startup with a limited budget attempting to compete with larger, established brands in a broad market may find that its advertisements are quickly exhausted, resulting in inconsistent or nonexistent ad delivery.

  • Lack of Real-Time Optimization

    Failing to continuously monitor and adjust bidding strategies in response to performance data can lead to suboptimal ad delivery. If an advertisement consistently underperforms or overperforms, adjustments to the bid amount or bidding strategy are necessary to maintain efficiency and maximize reach. Neglecting to adapt bidding in response to changing market conditions or user behavior can result in wasted ad spend and diminished visibility.

These facets highlight the necessity for strategic bidding management to mitigate ad delivery issues on Instagram. Appropriate budget allocation, bidding model selection, and continuous monitoring are essential to ensure that an advertisement remains competitive in the platform’s auction system and effectively reaches the intended audience. Without proper bidding strategy optimization, advertisements may fail to be delivered, rendering the campaign ineffective and wasting marketing resources.

4. Ad scheduling effectiveness

The temporal deployment of advertising campaigns on Instagram, often referred to as ad scheduling effectiveness, exerts a direct influence on ad delivery. Mismatches between ad schedules and audience activity patterns can contribute significantly to instances where advertisements fail to achieve optimal visibility and reach, resulting in ads not delivering. Ad scheduling considerations involve aligning the display of advertisements with periods when the target demographic is most actively engaged on the platform. When ads are scheduled to run during periods of low user activity within the target segment, the potential for impression generation and engagement is substantially reduced, thereby limiting overall campaign effectiveness. For example, an advertisement targeting working professionals scheduled to run primarily during weekday daytime hours, when the target demographic is likely occupied with professional obligations, will invariably underperform in comparison to one scheduled for evening hours or weekends.

Further, the effectiveness of ad scheduling interacts with bidding strategies and budget allocation. If a limited budget is spread across an inefficient ad schedule, the frequency of ad delivery will be diminished, further exacerbating the problem of inadequate reach. The impact is amplified when coupled with aggressive bidding strategies, as the limited budget may be depleted rapidly during periods of low engagement, leaving insufficient funds for periods of peak activity. Moreover, scheduling effectiveness is contingent upon the specific industry and product category. Advertisements for food delivery services, for instance, will likely perform better when scheduled around mealtimes, while advertisements for entertainment events may yield greater results when scheduled closer to the event date.

In summary, the temporal alignment of advertisements with audience activity patterns is a critical factor in optimizing ad delivery on Instagram. Failure to account for the specific habits and behaviors of the target demographic through effective ad scheduling can result in diminished visibility, reduced engagement, and ultimately, suboptimal campaign performance. Thus, meticulous planning and data-driven analysis of user activity patterns are essential components of any successful advertising strategy on the platform, mitigating the risk of undelivered advertisements and maximizing return on investment.

5. Platform policy compliance

Non-adherence to Instagram’s advertising policies is a direct cause of ads not delivering. Instagram, like other platforms, maintains stringent regulations governing the content, targeting, and format of advertisements. Violations of these policies result in ad disapproval or account suspension, effectively preventing ads from being shown to the intended audience. For example, advertisements promoting prohibited products or services (e.g., illegal substances, weapons) are routinely rejected. Similarly, advertisements that employ deceptive or misleading claims are flagged and prevented from reaching users. Consequently, ensuring adherence to platform policies is a foundational element in effective ad delivery. A failure in this domain negates all other optimization efforts, rendering targeting accuracy, creative relevance, and bidding strategy improvements moot.

The intricacies of Instagram’s policies demand ongoing vigilance. Regulations are subject to change, necessitating continuous review and adaptation of advertising practices. Misunderstandings or misinterpretations of these policies can lead to unintentional violations, which, in turn, trigger ad delivery failures. For instance, recent updates to policies regarding health and wellness claims have required advertisers to provide substantiating evidence for claims made in their advertisements. Advertisers that neglect to comply with these new requirements risk having their ads disapproved. Additionally, algorithms designed to detect policy violations are becoming increasingly sophisticated, leading to more stringent enforcement and potentially impacting legitimate advertisements that inadvertently trigger these automated systems. This dynamic necessitates proactive monitoring and a commitment to understanding the nuances of Instagram’s advertising guidelines.

In conclusion, platform policy compliance forms the bedrock of successful ad delivery on Instagram. While optimization efforts are crucial for maximizing campaign performance, they are rendered inconsequential without strict adherence to platform regulations. Continual monitoring, adaptation to policy changes, and a thorough understanding of algorithmic enforcement mechanisms are essential to avoid ad disapproval or account suspension, thereby ensuring that advertising campaigns reach their intended audiences. Ignoring platform policy compliance is akin to building a house on sand; regardless of how meticulously crafted the structure, its foundation is inherently unstable, leading to inevitable collapse.

6. Budget allocation efficiency

Budget allocation efficiency exerts a profound influence on the successful delivery of advertisements on Instagram. Inefficient allocation directly contributes to instances where ads fail to reach their intended audience or underperform in terms of engagement and conversions. This inefficiency manifests when resources are misdirected, leading to curtailed campaign duration, suboptimal bidding strategies, or insufficient ad frequency. For instance, an organization may allocate a significant portion of its advertising budget to a short-term burst campaign, neglecting sustained, consistent exposure. This approach may lead to initial visibility followed by a period of dormancy, resulting in missed opportunities to engage users over a longer timeframe. A real-world example involves a retailer focusing their entire monthly ad budget on a single weekend sale, neglecting to allocate funds for driving traffic and building brand awareness throughout the rest of the month. This tactical error significantly limits the overall effectiveness of their Instagram advertising.

Furthermore, a lack of strategic budget distribution across different ad sets or targeting parameters can exacerbate the issue. If a substantial portion of the budget is assigned to underperforming audiences or creatives, the overall campaign’s reach and impact diminish. For example, an apparel company may allocate equal budgets to two distinct audience segments: one highly engaged and responsive, and another less so. This undifferentiated approach results in wasted resources on the underperforming segment, reducing the available budget for the more receptive audience. A more effective strategy involves reallocating funds from the low-performing segment to the high-performing one, thereby maximizing the potential for ad delivery and engagement. Furthermore, neglecting to allocate sufficient budget to A/B testing of different creatives or targeting options limits the ability to identify and scale successful strategies, ultimately impacting overall efficiency.

In conclusion, budget allocation efficiency represents a critical determinant in the successful delivery of Instagram advertisements. Inefficient allocation strategies lead to diminished reach, suboptimal engagement, and reduced return on investment. Proper budget distribution requires a data-driven approach, involving continuous monitoring of campaign performance, agile reallocation of resources to high-performing areas, and strategic allocation for testing and optimization. By prioritizing efficient budget management, advertisers can significantly improve the delivery and effectiveness of their Instagram campaigns, ensuring that advertisements reach the intended audience and achieve the desired marketing objectives.

7. Ad placement appropriateness

The selection of appropriate ad placements on Instagram significantly impacts the successful delivery of advertisements. Improper placement choices can lead to reduced visibility, lower engagement rates, and ultimately, a failure to reach the intended audience, contributing directly to instances where advertisements are deemed “not delivering.”

  • Feed Placement Mismatch

    Selecting feed placements that are incongruent with the nature of the ad creative or the interests of the target audience can drastically reduce ad performance. For example, a highly visually driven advertisement for a luxury product placed exclusively within the feed of users who primarily engage with text-based content or news articles may experience limited traction. This placement mismatch results in diminished ad delivery due to low engagement signals, causing the Instagram algorithm to deprioritize the ad. The algorithm interprets the lack of interaction as an indicator of irrelevance, reducing its frequency of display.

  • Story Placement Misalignment

    Utilizing Instagram Story placements without tailoring ad content to the ephemeral and immersive nature of the format can lead to significant performance declines. An ad repurposed directly from a traditional display campaign, featuring lengthy text or static images, may fail to capture the fleeting attention of users scrolling through Stories. This misalignment results in low completion rates and swipe-away actions, signaling to the algorithm that the ad is not resonating with the audience. Consequently, the algorithm reduces ad delivery to minimize user disruption, directly contributing to instances of “ads not delivering.”

  • Explore Page Irrelevance

    Leveraging the Explore page placement without aligning the ad content with the user’s demonstrated interests can result in a poor ad experience and diminished ad delivery. The Explore page serves as a discovery tool, presenting users with content aligned with their past interactions and preferences. An ad that disrupts this personalized experience, presenting irrelevant products or services, may generate negative user feedback or be ignored altogether. This lack of engagement signals a mismatch to the algorithm, leading to reduced ad visibility within the Explore page and contributing to the overall problem of “ads not delivering.”

  • Shop Tab Incongruity

    Placing ads within the Instagram Shop tab that do not align with the product categories or browsing history of the user can negatively impact ad delivery. The Shop tab is designed to facilitate direct product discovery and purchase. An ad for a service-based business or a product outside the user’s established purchase interests is unlikely to generate clicks or conversions. This disconnect signals a lack of relevance to the algorithm, causing the ad to be deprioritized within the Shop tab and contributing to the broader issue of “ads not delivering.”

These placement considerations emphasize that effective ad delivery on Instagram necessitates a nuanced understanding of each placement’s unique characteristics and user behaviors. Failing to tailor ad content to the specific context of each placement results in diminished engagement, algorithmic deprioritization, and ultimately, a failure to reach the intended audience. Therefore, strategic placement selection, aligned with audience preferences and ad content relevance, is essential to mitigating the problem of “ads not delivering” on the platform.

8. Technical glitches identification

The identification and resolution of technical glitches form a critical component in addressing instances where advertisements fail to deliver effectively on Instagram. Technical anomalies within the platform’s infrastructure, ad management tools, or user devices can significantly impede ad delivery, regardless of targeting accuracy, creative relevance, or bidding strategy optimization. Effective identification and mitigation of these glitches are essential to ensure consistent and reliable ad performance.

  • API Integration Failures

    Failures in the Application Programming Interface (API) integrations between third-party ad management platforms and Instagram can disrupt ad delivery. For example, scheduling discrepancies or data synchronization errors may prevent ads from being launched at the designated time or from accurately tracking performance metrics. If the API integration responsible for syncing budget information malfunctions, the ad campaign may be prematurely halted due to a perceived budget depletion, even when funds remain available. Such API-related issues necessitate prompt troubleshooting to restore functionality and maintain consistent ad delivery.

  • Ad Rendering Errors

    Ad rendering errors, stemming from compatibility issues between ad creative formats and various device types or operating systems, can prevent advertisements from displaying correctly, or at all. For instance, an ad utilizing a video codec not supported by certain older Android devices may appear as a blank space, resulting in wasted impressions and reduced engagement. The identification of rendering errors requires thorough testing across a range of devices and operating systems to ensure compatibility and prevent ad delivery failures.

  • Tracking Pixel Malfunctions

    Malfunctions in tracking pixels, used to monitor user actions and attribute conversions to specific advertisements, can lead to inaccurate performance reporting and suboptimal ad optimization. If a tracking pixel is incorrectly implemented or fails to fire consistently, conversion data may be lost, preventing the Instagram algorithm from accurately assessing ad effectiveness. This inaccurate assessment, in turn, can lead to reduced ad delivery as the algorithm misinterprets the ad’s performance. Debugging and validating tracking pixel functionality are crucial for accurate performance measurement and effective campaign optimization.

  • Account Connectivity Issues

    Issues related to account connectivity, such as problems with linking Facebook Business Manager accounts to Instagram ad accounts, can impede ad delivery. If the connection between these accounts is disrupted, advertisements may be unable to access the necessary targeting data or bidding parameters, preventing them from being launched or optimized effectively. Resolving these connectivity issues requires troubleshooting the account settings within both Facebook Business Manager and Instagram to ensure seamless integration and uninterrupted ad delivery.

These examples underscore the crucial link between technical glitch identification and resolving “ads not delivering” on Instagram. While strategic and creative elements of advertising are essential, their effectiveness is contingent on a stable and properly functioning technical infrastructure. Neglecting to proactively identify and address technical malfunctions can significantly undermine campaign performance, leading to wasted ad spend and missed opportunities. Therefore, a robust system for monitoring, diagnosing, and resolving technical issues is a prerequisite for successful advertising on the platform.

Frequently Asked Questions

This section addresses common inquiries regarding the reasons behind instances where paid advertisements on Instagram fail to achieve expected reach and engagement, along with actionable steps to diagnose and resolve these issues.

Question 1: What are the primary indicators of an advertisement failing to deliver on Instagram?

Primary indicators include a significant disparity between expected and actual impressions, low engagement metrics (e.g., likes, comments, shares), failure to drive desired conversions (e.g., website visits, purchases), and a high frequency of negative feedback (e.g., ad hiding, reporting).

Question 2: How does incorrect audience targeting contribute to ad delivery failures?

Inaccurate demographic targeting, reliance on overly broad interests, misalignment with behavioral data, and flawed lookalike audience creation lead to ads being shown to irrelevant users. This results in low engagement rates and reduced algorithmic prioritization of the advertisement, hindering its delivery.

Question 3: Why is ad creative relevance essential for effective ad delivery on Instagram?

Irrelevant or low-quality ad creative, characterized by unappealing visuals, unclear messaging, ineffective calls to action, or non-optimized formats for the platform, results in reduced user engagement. The Instagram algorithm interprets this lack of engagement as an indicator of irrelevance and subsequently limits ad delivery.

Question 4: How does bidding strategy optimization affect ad delivery on Instagram?

Setting overly restrictive bid caps, selecting inappropriate bidding models, allocating insufficient budgets, and neglecting real-time optimization can hinder an ad’s competitiveness in the platform’s auction system. This reduced competitiveness results in lower win rates for ad impressions and diminished delivery.

Question 5: In what ways does ad scheduling influence ad delivery on Instagram?

Scheduling ads to run during periods of low audience activity, failing to account for time zone differences, or neglecting industry-specific peak engagement times can limit ad visibility and reach. Aligning ad schedules with audience behavior patterns is crucial for maximizing delivery efficiency.

Question 6: How does non-compliance with Instagram’s advertising policies impact ad delivery?

Violations of Instagram’s advertising policies, pertaining to prohibited content, deceptive claims, or improper targeting, result in ad disapproval or account suspension. This directly prevents advertisements from being shown to the intended audience and represents a complete failure of ad delivery.

Addressing the issue of advertisements failing to deliver on Instagram necessitates a comprehensive understanding of targeting, creative, bidding, scheduling, and policy compliance, alongside continuous monitoring and adaptation to platform updates.

The next section will explore advanced troubleshooting techniques for identifying and resolving ad delivery problems on Instagram.

Mitigating “Ads Not Delivering Instagram”

This section outlines key strategies to diagnose and rectify instances where advertisements on Instagram fail to achieve optimal delivery, ensuring effective campaign performance and return on investment.

Tip 1: Conduct a Thorough Audience Audit: Analyze demographic, interest-based, and behavioral targeting parameters. Verify accuracy and relevance to the product or service offered. Utilize Instagram’s Audience Insights tool to refine targeting based on actual user data. For example, a business targeting millennials should examine age, location, interests, and online behaviors within the platform to minimize audience mismatch.

Tip 2: Optimize Ad Creative for Relevance and Engagement: Ensure visual elements, messaging, and calls to action resonate with the target audience. Employ high-quality imagery and concise, compelling copy. Conduct A/B testing of different creative variations to identify top-performing elements. A clothing retailer, for example, should test different product photos, captions, and call-to-action buttons to determine which combinations yield the highest engagement and click-through rates.

Tip 3: Implement a Data-Driven Bidding Strategy: Select a bidding model aligned with campaign objectives (e.g., cost-per-click, cost-per-acquisition). Continuously monitor performance data and adjust bids accordingly. Avoid setting overly restrictive bid caps that limit ad visibility. A business aiming for lead generation might consider a cost-per-lead bidding strategy, continuously optimizing bids to achieve the desired cost per acquired lead.

Tip 4: Refine Ad Scheduling Based on Audience Activity: Analyze historical data to identify peak engagement times for the target audience. Schedule ads to run during these periods to maximize visibility. Account for time zone differences when targeting geographically dispersed audiences. A restaurant, for instance, should focus ad delivery during lunch and dinner hours in the local time zone to capture users actively seeking dining options.

Tip 5: Ensure Strict Compliance with Instagram’s Advertising Policies: Familiarize with and adhere to all platform guidelines regarding prohibited content, deceptive claims, and improper targeting. Regularly review policy updates to avoid unintentional violations. An e-commerce business should verify that its product listings and advertisements comply with Instagram’s regulations on restricted or prohibited items.

Tip 6: Monitor for Technical Glitches: Regularly check for API integration errors, ad rendering problems, and tracking pixel malfunctions. Implement monitoring tools to detect and resolve technical issues promptly. A marketing agency managing multiple Instagram ad accounts should use automated monitoring tools to flag any technical errors that may impede ad delivery.

Tip 7: Utilize Ad Reporting and Analytics: Leverage Instagram’s reporting tools to track key performance indicators (KPIs) such as impressions, reach, engagement, and conversions. Analyze data to identify areas for improvement and optimize campaigns accordingly. A company selling online courses should track website traffic, course registrations, and conversion rates to assess the effectiveness of its Instagram advertising and make data-driven adjustments.

Implementing these strategies proactively allows for increased ad visibility, enhanced audience engagement, and a greater return on marketing investments, effectively mitigating the issue of “ads not delivering Instagram.”

The concluding section will present a summary of key takeaways and final recommendations for addressing ad delivery challenges on the Instagram platform.

Conclusion

The preceding exploration of “ads not delivering instagram” has illuminated several critical factors contributing to suboptimal advertisement performance on the platform. Audience targeting inaccuracies, the irrelevance of ad creative, mismanaged bidding strategies, ineffective ad scheduling, non-compliance with platform policies, and technical malfunctions have been identified as significant impediments to successful ad delivery. Each aspect demands careful consideration and proactive management to ensure advertisements reach the intended audience and achieve desired objectives.

Addressing the multifaceted issue of ad delivery failures is an ongoing process, requiring diligent monitoring, data-driven optimization, and a commitment to staying abreast of evolving platform dynamics. Prioritizing accuracy, relevance, and compliance represents the foundation for effective advertising on Instagram. The failure to do so will likely result in wasted resources and unrealized marketing potential. The potential for improved advertising performance requires continuous effort.