The lognormal distribution arises when the logarithm of a variable is normally distributed. Its probability density function is characterized by two parameters: the mean and standard deviation of the variable’s natural logarithm. Asymmetrical and bounded by zero, this distribution is frequently observed when values are generated by multiplicative processes or limited by a lower bound. For instance, asset prices in finance or particle sizes in geology often exhibit this statistical behavior.
Understanding the lognormal distribution is valuable across several disciplines. Its utility stems from its capacity to model phenomena where growth rates are independent and the final size or value depends on a series of multiplicative factors. Furthermore, its non-negative nature makes it suitable for representing variables that cannot take negative values. Access to comprehensive resources that elucidate the theoretical foundations and practical uses of this distribution can accelerate research and application development. The ability to readily obtain and study such material promotes wider adoption and deeper comprehension of this statistical tool.