The process of acquiring and installing operating system versions predating the current macOS release involves obtaining installation media or files from online sources, often requiring specific procedures to ensure compatibility and functionality on target Apple hardware. Such actions might include creating bootable USB drives or utilizing virtualization software.
There are several motivations for pursuing such an endeavor. Compatibility with legacy software or hardware that may not function correctly on newer systems is a primary driver. Furthermore, some users prefer the user interface or specific features of previous operating system iterations. In certain cases, older systems offer a less resource-intensive environment, potentially improving performance on older machines. Historically, access to these older system versions has been facilitated through official channels, third-party repositories, and peer-to-peer networks, each presenting varying levels of risk and legitimacy.