Automated accounts frequently interact with user content on Instagram, a phenomenon characterized by artificial engagement. These accounts, often referred to as bots, are programmed to perform actions such as liking posts, following profiles, and leaving comments. This activity aims to mimic genuine user behavior. For example, a bot might be set up to automatically like any post containing specific hashtags, irrespective of the content’s relevance or the user’s profile.
The proliferation of automated interactions stems from various motivations. Some entities employ these bots to artificially inflate the perceived popularity of their accounts or the accounts of their clients, thereby boosting visibility and potentially attracting genuine followers. A historical driver is the attempt to manipulate the algorithms used by social media platforms, aiming to increase reach and engagement rates. Such practices are often viewed as unethical due to the artificial nature of the engagement.