The phrase denotes the act of seeking to watch the sequel to the 1983 film “Eddie and the Cruisers” in its entirety on the YouTube platform. It represents a specific query entered by users who are interested in viewing this particular film free of charge through online video streaming. The search indicates an intent to access the complete cinematic work rather than trailers, clips, or reviews.
The desire to locate and stream content of this nature reflects the audience’s interest in nostalgic cinema and their reliance on readily available online platforms for entertainment. Such searches highlight the ongoing demand for classic films and the accessibility provided by digital video services. Historically, accessing such content required physical media or scheduled television broadcasts, a constraint now largely removed by the internet.
Given this user intent, the following sections will address the availability of “Eddie and the Cruisers II: Eddie Lives!” on YouTube, explore potential legal considerations surrounding unauthorized uploads, and suggest alternative methods for viewing the film, such as legal streaming services or physical media purchases.
1. Availability
The availability of “Eddie and the Cruisers II: Eddie Lives!” in its full-length form on YouTube is a fluctuating condition, directly influencing the success of searches for “youtube eddie and the cruisers 2 full movie.” This availability is dictated by copyright enforcement, user uploads, and the platform’s content moderation policies.
-
Copyright Claims and Takedowns
The primary factor affecting availability is copyright law. Film studios and rights holders actively monitor platforms like YouTube for unauthorized uploads. Upon detection of copyright infringement, they issue takedown notices, resulting in the removal of the infringing content. Consequently, a video may be present one day and absent the next, rendering search efforts inconsistent.
-
User Uploads and Persistence
Despite copyright enforcement, users continue to upload copyrighted material, creating a cycle of uploads and takedowns. The persistence of user uploads is driven by the desire for free access and the relative ease of circumventing initial detection. These uploads are often of varying quality and completeness, ranging from full-length movies to segments or camcorded versions.
-
Platform Content Moderation
YouTube’s content moderation policies play a role in availability, though not always in a timely manner. While the platform employs automated systems to detect copyright infringement, these systems are not foolproof. Human review is often required to verify claims, leading to delays in the removal of unauthorized content. This lag time contributes to the intermittent availability of the film.
-
Geographic Restrictions
Even if a full-length version is available, geographic restrictions can limit access. Rights holders may license content for specific regions, preventing viewers in other countries from accessing it. This geographical limitation further complicates the availability of the film and the success of corresponding searches.
The ephemeral nature of “Eddie and the Cruisers II: Eddie Lives!” on YouTube, governed by these factors, directly impacts the efficacy of searches for “youtube eddie and the cruisers 2 full movie.” The interplay between copyright enforcement, user behavior, platform policies, and regional licensing creates an unstable landscape where availability is neither guaranteed nor permanent, necessitating caution and awareness of legal viewing alternatives.
2. Legality
The concept of legality is central to the search for “youtube eddie and the cruisers 2 full movie.” The availability of the film on YouTube often conflicts with copyright laws, rendering many uploads unauthorized and therefore illegal. Understanding these legal ramifications is essential before attempting to view the film via this platform.
-
Copyright Ownership and Distribution Rights
Copyright law grants exclusive rights to the copyright holder, typically the film’s production company or distributor. These rights include the right to reproduce, distribute, and display the work publicly. Uploading “Eddie and the Cruisers II: Eddie Lives!” to YouTube without explicit permission from the copyright holder constitutes a violation of these rights. Unauthorized distribution infringes upon the copyright holder’s ability to monetize their work through legitimate channels.
-
Consequences of Unauthorized Uploading and Viewing
Uploading copyrighted content can result in legal action from the copyright holder, including lawsuits for copyright infringement. Penalties can range from monetary fines to criminal charges in severe cases. While viewers may not face the same level of legal risk as uploaders, knowingly accessing and streaming illegally uploaded content can still be considered a form of secondary infringement, potentially subject to legal repercussions depending on jurisdiction and the copyright holder’s enforcement strategies.
-
YouTube’s Copyright Policies and Enforcement
YouTube operates under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), which provides a framework for copyright holders to request the removal of infringing content. The platform has implemented systems to detect and remove unauthorized uploads, including Content ID, which automatically scans uploaded videos for copyrighted material. Despite these measures, infringing content persists due to the volume of uploads and the ability of users to circumvent detection mechanisms.
-
Fair Use Considerations
Fair use is a legal doctrine that allows limited use of copyrighted material without permission from the rights holder. This may include criticism, commentary, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. However, simply uploading a full-length film like “Eddie and the Cruisers II: Eddie Lives!” does not typically fall under fair use, as it constitutes a direct replacement of the original work and detracts from its potential market value. The burden of proving fair use rests on the user, and such defenses are often challenged in court.
In summary, the search for and viewing of “youtube eddie and the cruisers 2 full movie” must be approached with an awareness of the legal landscape surrounding copyright law. Unauthorized uploads are prevalent but carry significant legal risks for both uploaders and, to a lesser extent, viewers. While YouTube attempts to enforce copyright policies, infringing content remains accessible, highlighting the need for users to seek legitimate avenues for accessing the film, such as purchasing a digital copy, renting through authorized streaming services, or acquiring physical media.
3. Copyright Infringement
The search for “youtube eddie and the cruisers 2 full movie” frequently leads to content that infringes upon established copyright laws. Unauthorized uploads of the full film represent a direct violation of the rights held by the copyright owner. This connection underscores the importance of understanding the ramifications of accessing and distributing copyrighted material without permission.
-
Unauthorized Uploading as a Primary Infringement
The core issue of copyright infringement related to “youtube eddie and the cruisers 2 full movie” stems from the unauthorized uploading of the complete film. This action bypasses the legitimate distribution channels established by the copyright holder. For example, if a user records the film from a television broadcast or copies it from a DVD and uploads it to YouTube without permission, this constitutes direct copyright infringement. The implications include potential legal action against the uploader and financial losses for the copyright holder due to diminished revenue from legitimate sales and rentals.
-
Secondary Infringement through Viewing and Sharing
While the act of uploading constitutes primary copyright infringement, viewing or sharing unauthorized uploads can be considered secondary infringement. If a user knowingly accesses and streams an illegally uploaded version of “Eddie and the Cruisers II: Eddie Lives!” they may be contributing to copyright infringement. Sharing links to such content amplifies the infringement by facilitating wider distribution. The legal implications for viewers are generally less severe than for uploaders, but they still contribute to the erosion of copyright protections and the potential financial harm to rights holders.
-
Circumvention of Technological Protection Measures (TPMs)
Copyright infringement often involves the circumvention of Technological Protection Measures (TPMs) designed to prevent unauthorized copying. If a user bypasses DRM (Digital Rights Management) on a DVD or streaming service to create a copy of “Eddie and the Cruisers II: Eddie Lives!” and then uploads it to YouTube, this is a violation of anti-circumvention laws. TPMs are intended to protect copyrighted works from unauthorized access and copying, and their circumvention carries legal penalties.
-
The DMCA and YouTube’s Response to Infringement
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) provides a framework for copyright holders to request the removal of infringing content from platforms like YouTube. When a copyright holder identifies an unauthorized upload of “Eddie and the Cruisers II: Eddie Lives!” they can issue a DMCA takedown notice to YouTube. YouTube is legally obligated to remove the infringing content promptly. This process highlights the ongoing battle between copyright holders seeking to protect their rights and users attempting to share copyrighted material without permission. The effectiveness of the DMCA process is limited by the sheer volume of uploads and the ability of users to re-upload content under different names or accounts.
The instances of copyright infringement associated with the “youtube eddie and the cruisers 2 full movie” search are multifaceted, involving unauthorized uploading, potential secondary infringement through viewing and sharing, circumvention of TPMs, and the ongoing efforts of copyright holders to enforce their rights through the DMCA process. These elements collectively demonstrate the complexities of navigating copyright law in the digital age and the need for users to seek legitimate avenues for accessing copyrighted content.
4. Search Intent
The query “youtube eddie and the cruisers 2 full movie” precisely articulates a user’s intention to locate and view the complete film, “Eddie and the Cruisers II: Eddie Lives!”, freely accessible on the YouTube platform. This intent is a primary driver behind the search, dictating the type of results that would satisfy the user’s need. Understanding this search intent is critical for both content providers and copyright holders, as it reveals the demand for the film and the potential avenues through which users seek to access it, legally or otherwise. The search itself is motivated by factors such as nostalgia, a lack of access to traditional distribution channels, or a preference for free online viewing.
The search intent underlying “youtube eddie and the cruisers 2 full movie” is further characterized by an expectation of immediate gratification. Users anticipate that YouTube, as a vast repository of video content, will readily provide the desired film. This expectation, however, often clashes with the reality of copyright restrictions and content moderation policies. The presence of numerous unofficial uploads, frequently interspersed with legitimate trailers, reviews, or compilations, necessitates that users exercise discernment to distinguish between infringing and lawful content. This highlights the practical difficulty in fulfilling the user’s explicit search intent while navigating the legal and ethical considerations of accessing copyrighted material.
In conclusion, the search intent associated with “youtube eddie and the cruisers 2 full movie” is a straightforward request for convenient, free access to the complete film on YouTube. The fulfillment of this intent, however, is contingent on factors such as content availability, copyright enforcement, and user awareness of legal alternatives. The pursuit of this seemingly simple objective underscores the complex interplay between user demand, copyright protection, and the evolving landscape of digital media consumption.
5. User Demand
User demand is a significant factor influencing the prevalence of searches for “youtube eddie and the cruisers 2 full movie.” This demand reflects a persistent interest in the film and drives users to seek it out through accessible platforms like YouTube, regardless of potential copyright restrictions.
-
Nostalgia and Cult Following
The film “Eddie and the Cruisers II: Eddie Lives!” has cultivated a following over the years, particularly among those who enjoyed the original film. This nostalgia fuels the demand for accessible viewing options. For example, individuals who watched the film during its initial release or subsequent television broadcasts may seek to re-experience it through YouTube, driven by memories and emotional connections to the story and music. This nostalgia contributes to the ongoing searches, irrespective of the film’s theatrical or critical success at the time of its release.
-
Limited Availability through Official Channels
The availability of “Eddie and the Cruisers II: Eddie Lives!” through official streaming services or physical media can be limited, prompting users to turn to alternative platforms like YouTube. If the film is not readily available on popular subscription services or if physical copies are scarce or expensive, users may seek free access through YouTube uploads, even if unauthorized. This limited official availability directly correlates with increased search activity for unauthorized uploads, as users prioritize convenience and cost-effectiveness.
-
Word-of-Mouth and Online Discussions
Discussions about the film on online forums, social media, and review sites can generate renewed interest and drive users to search for “youtube eddie and the cruisers 2 full movie.” Positive reviews or recommendations from other viewers can entice individuals to seek out the film. Likewise, debates about the film’s merits or interpretations can spark curiosity and prompt searches for the complete movie on YouTube. These online interactions create a continuous cycle of interest and demand, contributing to sustained search activity.
-
Accessibility and Convenience of YouTube
YouTube’s accessibility and convenience as a video platform significantly contribute to user demand for “Eddie and the Cruisers II: Eddie Lives!” If a user is already familiar with YouTube and its search functionality, it becomes the natural first choice for seeking out the film. The ease of searching and streaming videos on YouTube, combined with the expectation of finding a readily available copy, drives users to initiate the search, despite the potential presence of copyright restrictions. The platform’s ubiquity and user-friendly interface make it a primary destination for accessing video content, even when legal alternatives exist.
These factors collectively underscore the strong user demand for “Eddie and the Cruisers II: Eddie Lives!” and explain why users frequently search for “youtube eddie and the cruisers 2 full movie.” This demand persists due to nostalgia, limited official availability, online discussions, and the overall accessibility of YouTube as a video platform. Understanding these drivers is crucial for copyright holders and content distributors, as it highlights the need to provide legitimate and easily accessible viewing options to satisfy user demand and deter unauthorized uploads.
6. Platform Policies
Platform policies are central to the availability, or lack thereof, of “Eddie and the Cruisers II: Eddie Lives!” on YouTube. These policies, designed to govern user behavior and content dissemination, directly impact the visibility and longevity of any uploads matching the query “youtube eddie and the cruisers 2 full movie.” Their enforcement shapes the user experience and determines the prevalence of copyright-infringing material.
-
Copyright Enforcement and Takedown Procedures
YouTube’s copyright enforcement policies dictate the process by which copyright holders can request the removal of infringing content. When a copyright owner detects an unauthorized upload of “Eddie and the Cruisers II: Eddie Lives!”, they can submit a takedown notice under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA). YouTube’s policy mandates the prompt removal of the identified material to avoid legal liability. This process directly affects the likelihood of finding a full, unauthorized version of the film through the search term “youtube eddie and the cruisers 2 full movie,” as such uploads are subject to immediate removal upon notification.
-
Content ID System
YouTube employs a Content ID system that automatically scans uploaded videos for copyrighted material. If the system detects a match between an upload and a copyrighted work in its database, the copyright holder has several options, including blocking the video, monetizing it by running ads, or tracking its viewership statistics. In the context of “youtube eddie and the cruisers 2 full movie,” the Content ID system would likely identify unauthorized uploads of the film and either block them from being viewed or allow the copyright holder to monetize them. This automated system reduces the likelihood of a full, free version remaining accessible for an extended period.
-
Community Guidelines and Acceptable Use
YouTube’s community guidelines prohibit the uploading of content that infringes on copyright. These guidelines serve as a general deterrent against uploading copyrighted material, including full-length films like “Eddie and the Cruisers II: Eddie Lives!”. Violations of these guidelines can result in penalties for the uploader, such as account suspension or termination. While the community guidelines may not directly remove existing infringing content, they aim to discourage future violations and contribute to a culture of respect for copyright. Searches for “youtube eddie and the cruisers 2 full movie” are therefore less likely to yield results that violate these guidelines over time.
-
Monetization Policies and Ad Revenue Sharing
YouTube’s monetization policies prevent users from earning ad revenue on content that infringes copyright. Even if a user successfully uploads “Eddie and the Cruisers II: Eddie Lives!”, they will not be able to monetize the video through YouTube’s ad program. This disincentivizes users from uploading copyrighted material solely for financial gain. Furthermore, copyright holders can choose to monetize infringing uploads through the Content ID system, redirecting ad revenue to themselves. This policy reduces the appeal of uploading unauthorized content and further limits the availability of infringing material associated with the “youtube eddie and the cruisers 2 full movie” search.
In conclusion, platform policies exert a substantial influence on the availability of “Eddie and the Cruisers II: Eddie Lives!” on YouTube. Copyright enforcement, the Content ID system, community guidelines, and monetization policies collectively work to limit the prevalence of unauthorized uploads and protect the rights of copyright holders. While determined users may still attempt to circumvent these policies, the likelihood of finding a stable, readily accessible, and legal version of the film through the search term “youtube eddie and the cruisers 2 full movie” remains low due to these platform-driven constraints.
7. Alternative Options
The search for “youtube eddie and the cruisers 2 full movie” often stems from a desire for convenient and cost-free access to the film. However, this method frequently leads to copyright infringement due to unauthorized uploads. Alternative options provide legitimate avenues for viewing “Eddie and the Cruisers II: Eddie Lives!”, mitigating the risks associated with illegal streaming. The availability of these alternatives directly influences the frequency and persistence of searches for unauthorized uploads on YouTube. For instance, if the film is readily available on popular streaming services or for digital purchase, the incentive to seek out illegal copies diminishes.
Several alternative options exist for viewing the film legally. These include purchasing the film on DVD or Blu-ray, renting or purchasing a digital copy through platforms like Amazon Prime Video, iTunes, or Google Play, and subscribing to streaming services that may offer the film as part of their library. Each option presents a different level of cost and convenience, catering to varying user preferences. A user prioritizing cost might opt for a streaming service subscription, provided the film is available, while a user prioritizing ownership might choose to purchase a digital or physical copy. The existence of these options provides a direct counterbalance to the desire for free, but illegal, access through YouTube.
In conclusion, the availability and accessibility of alternative viewing options are crucial in addressing the demand reflected in the “youtube eddie and the cruisers 2 full movie” search. By providing legitimate and reasonably priced methods to access the film, copyright holders can reduce the reliance on unauthorized uploads and promote a culture of respect for copyright. The challenge lies in effectively communicating these alternative options to potential viewers and ensuring their availability across various platforms and formats. This proactive approach is essential for mitigating copyright infringement and satisfying user demand through legal channels.
8. Content Verification
Content verification assumes critical importance when evaluating search results for “youtube eddie and the cruisers 2 full movie.” The prevalence of unauthorized uploads and the potential for misleading or incomplete content necessitate a rigorous assessment of video sources before consumption.
-
Source Authenticity
Determining the origin and legitimacy of a YouTube video is paramount. Official studio channels or authorized distributors often display verification badges, signaling a trusted source. Conversely, videos uploaded by unknown or unverified accounts raise concerns about potential copyright infringement or altered content. In the context of “youtube eddie and the cruisers 2 full movie,” a user should seek videos originating from established film distributors or channels with a history of legally distributing content.
-
Completeness and Quality
Content verification extends to evaluating the completeness and quality of the video. Unauthorized uploads are frequently truncated, containing only segments of the film, or suffer from poor video and audio quality due to illegal recording methods. A user searching for “youtube eddie and the cruisers 2 full movie” must assess whether the video presents the entire film in a watchable format, free from excessive compression artifacts or audio distortions. Complete run-time and satisfactory visual clarity are indicators of a potentially legitimate, or at least a professionally copied, source.
-
Absence of Watermarks or Added Content
Illegitimate uploads often bear watermarks from piracy groups or contain added content, such as advertisements or promotional material inserted by the uploader. These additions serve as red flags, indicating that the video is not an authorized copy. A user seeking “youtube eddie and the cruisers 2 full movie” should be wary of videos displaying any unusual markings or interruptions, as these typically denote unauthorized distribution.
-
Copyright Notices and Disclaimers
Legitimate uploads of copyrighted material, such as trailers or clips, frequently include copyright notices and disclaimers, acknowledging the rights of the copyright holder. Conversely, unauthorized uploads typically lack such notices, attempting to conceal their infringing nature. When examining search results for “youtube eddie and the cruisers 2 full movie,” the presence or absence of copyright-related information can provide clues about the video’s legitimacy, although determined infringers may attempt to mimic these elements.
These facets of content verification collectively contribute to a user’s ability to discern legitimate sources from unauthorized uploads when searching for “youtube eddie and the cruisers 2 full movie.” A thorough evaluation of source authenticity, completeness, quality, the absence of extraneous markings, and the presence of copyright notices is essential for mitigating the risk of copyright infringement and ensuring a satisfactory viewing experience.
Frequently Asked Questions about Accessing “Eddie and the Cruisers II
The following section addresses common inquiries regarding the availability, legality, and alternative methods for viewing “Eddie and the Cruisers II: Eddie Lives!” when searching on YouTube.
Question 1: Is it legal to watch “Eddie and the Cruisers II: Eddie Lives!” if found as a full movie upload on YouTube?
The legality of watching a full movie upload on YouTube hinges on whether the uploader possesses the necessary rights from the copyright holder. Unauthorized uploads constitute copyright infringement, and while viewers may face less severe legal repercussions than uploaders, knowingly accessing infringing content remains ethically questionable and potentially a form of secondary infringement.
Question 2: Why does “Eddie and the Cruisers II: Eddie Lives!” appear and disappear from YouTube search results?
The fluctuating availability of the film on YouTube is primarily due to copyright enforcement. Copyright holders actively monitor the platform and issue takedown notices for unauthorized uploads. Once a takedown notice is received, YouTube is obligated to remove the infringing content, causing its disappearance from search results. Users may re-upload the film, leading to its reappearance, only to be taken down again in a continuous cycle.
Question 3: Can I trust a YouTube video claiming to be the “full movie” of “Eddie and the Cruisers II: Eddie Lives!”?
Skepticism is advised when encountering videos claiming to be the full movie. Evaluate the source’s authenticity, the video’s quality, and the presence of watermarks or added content. Official studio channels or authorized distributors generally provide higher-quality, complete versions. Unauthorized uploads often suffer from poor quality or may be incomplete.
Question 4: What are the potential risks of watching an unauthorized upload of “Eddie and the Cruisers II: Eddie Lives!” on YouTube?
While legal risks for viewers are typically lower than for uploaders, potential risks include exposure to malware or viruses from dubious links associated with the video, supporting copyright infringement, and experiencing a compromised viewing experience due to poor video quality or incomplete content.
Question 5: What are legitimate ways to watch “Eddie and the Cruisers II: Eddie Lives!”?
Legitimate viewing options include purchasing the film on DVD or Blu-ray, renting or purchasing a digital copy through authorized platforms like Amazon Prime Video, iTunes, or Google Play, or subscribing to streaming services that may offer the film as part of their library. These methods ensure compliance with copyright law and support the creators of the film.
Question 6: How does YouTube attempt to prevent copyright infringement related to films like “Eddie and the Cruisers II: Eddie Lives!”?
YouTube employs a Content ID system that automatically scans uploaded videos for copyrighted material. Copyright holders can use this system to block infringing videos, monetize them by running ads, or track their viewership. YouTube also responds to DMCA takedown notices, removing infringing content upon notification from copyright owners. These measures aim to deter copyright infringement and protect the rights of content creators.
Navigating the complex landscape of online film access requires a discerning approach and adherence to legal and ethical principles. Prioritizing legitimate viewing options not only supports the film industry but also ensures a higher-quality and safer viewing experience.
The next section will explore the long-term impact of online piracy on the film industry and potential solutions for combating copyright infringement.
Navigating the Search for “youtube eddie and the cruisers 2 full movie”
The search for “youtube eddie and the cruisers 2 full movie” often presents challenges related to copyright, content quality, and potential security risks. These tips aim to guide users towards a safer and more informed search experience.
Tip 1: Prioritize Official Sources: Begin by exploring legitimate streaming services or digital retailers. Platforms such as Amazon Prime Video, iTunes, and Google Play offer options to rent or purchase the film legally, ensuring high-quality playback and supporting copyright holders. This mitigates the need to rely on potentially illegal and unreliable YouTube uploads.
Tip 2: Exercise Caution with Unverified Uploads: If opting to explore YouTube results, scrutinize the uploader’s account. Verified channels or those associated with established film distributors offer a higher degree of trustworthiness. Unverified accounts are more likely to host unauthorized and potentially harmful content.
Tip 3: Assess Video Quality and Completeness: Before committing to watch a YouTube video claiming to be the full movie, verify its run time against official sources. Abbreviated videos or those with poor video and audio quality are indicative of unauthorized or low-quality uploads. Check for missing scenes or abrupt endings that suggest an incomplete version.
Tip 4: Beware of Suspicious Links and Watermarks: Be wary of videos containing embedded links or overlaid watermarks from unfamiliar websites. These may lead to phishing attempts or malware downloads. Avoid clicking on any links associated with the video unless the source is verifiably trustworthy.
Tip 5: Utilize YouTube’s Reporting Tools: If an upload of “Eddie and the Cruisers II: Eddie Lives!” appears to be infringing copyright, utilize YouTube’s reporting tools to flag the video. This assists in maintaining a platform that respects intellectual property rights and reduces the availability of unauthorized content.
Tip 6: Consider Physical Media: If digital options are limited or unsatisfactory, explore purchasing a physical copy of the film on DVD or Blu-ray. This provides a guaranteed viewing experience and supports the film’s distribution through legitimate channels.
Tip 7: Check for Regional Restrictions: Some YouTube uploads may be subject to regional restrictions. If a video is unavailable in a specific geographic location, it may indicate a licensing issue or unauthorized distribution within that region. Investigate alternative viewing options that are accessible in the intended location.
By adhering to these tips, users can navigate the search for “youtube eddie and the cruisers 2 full movie” with greater awareness, minimizing the risk of exposure to copyright infringement, malware, or substandard viewing experiences. The emphasis remains on prioritizing legitimate sources and exercising caution when engaging with unverified content.
The following section will provide a conclusion summarizing the key takeaways from this article and offering a final perspective on accessing copyrighted content online.
Conclusion
This examination of “youtube eddie and the cruisers 2 full movie” underscores the complexities inherent in accessing copyrighted material online. The phrase represents a user’s intent to view a specific film for free on a widely accessible platform. However, the search often intersects with copyright infringement, prompting a need for caution and informed decision-making. Availability is inconsistent, legality is questionable, and content verification is essential. User demand drives the cycle, while platform policies attempt to regulate it.
Ultimately, seeking legitimate alternatives remains paramount. Purchasing, renting, or subscribing through authorized channels not only supports the film industry but also ensures a secure and high-quality viewing experience. As digital consumption evolves, responsible access and respect for copyright protections are vital to sustaining a vibrant and ethical media landscape. This awareness empowers users to make informed choices and contribute to a future where content creation is valued and protected.
